Protecting Your Pets In The Winter

You wouldn't go outside without proper gear in the winter, so don't send your pets out unprepared either. Dogs and cats may have their very own fur coats, but that doesn't mean that their bodies can handle extreme cold, snow, and ice.

Dogs
No matter what breed your canine is, a pair of doggie boots is essential when there is snow or ice on the ground. Many dogs have sensitive foot pads, and snow or ice can make walking very uncomfortable. Just imagine being forced to walk through snow barefoot!

In addition to the frost factor, ice balls can develop in between the pads and toes on your pet's paws, causing pain with every step. Another winter element to be cautious of is salted streets and sidewalks. For pups with sensitive or injured foot pads, the salt can be very irritating and cause the pads to become sore and swollen. Boots are the best way to prevent damage to your dog's paws. However, if you opt not to use them, make sure you gently wash and dry your pet's paws after every walk. This will help to remove salt, excess ice, and small stones and twigs that can get caught and cause discomfort.

Dogs with long hair are better suited for the cold weather. They can be outside for short intervals, but make sure to pay attention to signs that they are getting too cold. Some signs include: shivering, whimpering, repeated lifting of paws, and lethargy. If the temperature dips below freezing, do not let your pet outside unsupervised.

Short-haired dogs can be allowed out in snow and freezing temperatures for just enough time to relieve themselves. If you intend to take your short-haired pup for long walks, however, you should purchase a sweater or jacket for your dog. Fleece coats often make the best choice, as they are lightweight and slim, and offer superior warmth and insulation.

If your dog is small and short-haired, however, you may want to forego the walks altogether. Dogs such as Chihuahuas, miniature Pinschers, and miniature Dachshunds are especially vulnerable to cold temperatures, and can develop hypothermia or even frostbite.

Cats
While most dogs need to get outside every day, cats are often content to curl up inside especially when the temperatures are low and the snow is blowing. Try keeping your cat inside for the winter, but if your feline is the adventurous type, there are a few precautions you should take.

Make certain that your cat has a warm place to sleep if he does not come back in time to be let in. Create a little bed with dry straw or blanket strips in a sheltered area such as the garage or under the porch.

Cats seeking warmth have been known to crawl into the engine compartments in cars that have recently been driven. This can be fatal if the car is started. To prevent this tragedy, bang on the hood of your car and honk the horn a few minutes before you start it, so your cat has time to crawl out.

As long are your furry friends are staying warm, the only other winter hazard to pay attention to is antifreeze. Pets are known to like the scent and taste of antifreeze, yet it is extremely toxic to their bodies. Clean up any spills, and never leave the containers open.