Near Drowning

"Near drowning" is the term used to describe cases in which a person has survived after suffocation caused by submersion in water.  In most cases, the victim of near drowning has inhaled water into his or her lungs.  Water in the lungs, particularly water that is contaminated by bacteria, algae, sand, dirt, chemicals, will almost always cause permanent lung injury. 

Signs of a Near Drowned Person
If you learn to recognize a person who has nearly drowned, you may save their life.  Symptoms of a person who has water in their lungs include:

• Ple and cool skin or skin that is bluish in color
• Dfficulty breathing
• Cnfusion, delusions, or decreased consciousness
• Prsistent coughing
• Anormal pulse (either too slow, too fast, or absent)

In some cases, breathing problems may not be evident for several hours after the near drowning.

Treatment for Near Drowning
Time is of the essence for people who have nearly drowned.  If you think someone is suffering from near drowning, do not hesitate to get help.  They can die if they go untreated.  Transport the victim to a hospital immediately -- by ambulance when possible -- and be prepared to give details of the accident.

People who have nearly drowned sometimes need immediate resuscitation.  Learn CPR so that you are ready to save lives.  The longer a person is deprived of oxygen, the greater the chances of brain damage and death.   If you are treating a near drowned person, do not adjust their neck, as the risk of spinal injury is high.

Prevent Drowning
All swimming pools should be adequately fenced off, as they are one of the most common sites of near drowning accidents.  If you go swimming, always have a friend or family member there with you.  And never engage in any water activities while under the influence of alcohol or sedatives. 

Pay special attention to children when they are in or near any body of water, including pools and bathtubs.  Children need constant supervision, regardless of whether they are wearing flotation devices.  A child can drown in only a few inches of water so always be alert for their safety.